WEX²® technology

Pressure and waste heat.
Put to work.

Wellstream Expansion & Waste Energy Extraction. Convert gas-pressure energy and available waste heat into useful electricity through controlled gas expansion.

How it works

A familiar process.
A different energy outcome.

WEX²® replaces or complements a pressure-reduction function with an integrated expander-generator system.

Wellstream / feed gasHeated gasDownstream gasExport-quality gasCondensateHeating mediumPower

Conventional

Original pressure control

Conventional pressure reductionHigh-pressure wellstream flows through the original raw wellfluid choke valve to the downstream process. No electricity is generated.Wellstream / feed gas upstream of the heaterGas downstream of pressure reductionActuated control valveRaw wellfluid choke valveHigh-pressurewellstreamDownstreamprocessPressure reduction onlyNo electrical power recovered

With WEX²®

Pressure reduction with power recovery

WEX²® main equipment and flow pathsThe straight-through production line retains the original raw wellfluid bypass choke valve. WEX² ties into this line before and after the choke as a separate branch below it. The WEX² path has an inlet block valve, a raw wellfluid knock out drum, a turboexpander feed gas heater, a turboexpander connected to a generator, and an outlet block valve. Yellow shows wellstream and feed gas upstream of the heater, orange shows heated gas entering the turboexpander, and blue shows gas downstream of the turboexpander. Light blue shows export-quality recycle gas from the export compressor, which passes a block valve, a recycle control valve and a check valve, then joins the feed gas between the knock out drum and heater. Its crossing of the liquid line is not a connection. Dark yellow/brown condensate passes a level control valve and a block valve before rejoining after the gas outlet block valve. Red pipes show heating medium supply and return. Green shows electrical power. WEX² is not production critical: production can continue through the retained choke path when WEX² is isolated.Original choke path retained; available when WEX² is isolatedWellstream / feed gas upstream of the heaterGas downstream of pressure reductionActuated control valveRaw wellfluid bypass choke valveOriginal choke retainedHigh-pressurewellstreamTo downstreamprocessCondensate bypasses the expanderWellstream / feed gas upstream of the heaterWellstream / feed gas upstream of the heaterHeated gas to the turboexpanderGas downstream of pressure reductionBlock valveBlock valveExport-quality gas recycled from export compressor; block valve, recycle control and check valve; flow toward the heaterExport-quality gas from compressorActuated control valveCheck valve; flow to the heaterRecycle fromexport compressorRecycle controlRaw wellfluidknock outdrumHeating mediumHeating medium supplyHeating mediumHeating medium returnTurboexpanderfeed gas heaterTurboexpanderGeneratorElectrical powerElectrical powerActuated control valveLevel control valveBlock valveCondensate bypass

Integrated system

Engineered as a complete system.

WEX²® combines gas separation, heating, expansion and power generation with the controls and electrical connections needed for your facility.

WEX² integrated system: process vessels, turboexpander-generator and power control container

01 / Process moduleGas preparation and process interfaces.

02 / Turboexpander-generatorPressure energy converted to electrical power.

03 / Power & controlElectrical distribution and system integration.

Beyond the pressure drop

Power, heat and cooling.
Assessed together.

01

Pressure energy recovery

The turboexpander recovers over 80% of the available gas expansion energy as shaft power to drive the generator.

02

Waste heat integration

Suitable available heat can be used upstream of the expander to increase output and manage downstream temperature.

03

Process cooling

Expansion reduces gas temperature. Where the process can use that cooling, it may support gas conditioning or reduce other cooling duties. Hydrate limits and phase behaviour govern the design.

Indicative performance

Power recovery by
pressure ratio and flow.

The presentation maps show turboexpander shaft power across a range of gas flows and pressure ratios.

Gas mixture86 mol% C1
Molecular weight19.3 kg/kmol
Screening basisNo external heat input

Reading the maps. Pressure ratio is inlet pressure divided by outlet pressure, using absolute pressures. Each contour identifies a shaft-power level. The two maps retain their respective presentation data and are separate screening references.

Project-specific verification. Results are indicative. Achievable shaft and electrical power require case-specific simulation and turboexpander-vendor confirmation using the applicable gas composition and process conditions. Net electrical output also accounts for generator, conversion and auxiliary losses.

Technical questions

What matters in the integration?

Where does the recovered energy come from?

In upstream production, the energy originates in reservoir pressure. In storage and other compressed-gas applications, the system recovers a significant part of the pressure energy that would otherwise be lost during pressure reduction.

Does the system require heat?

That depends on the gas, pressure ratio and required outlet conditions. Some cases can operate without external heat input. Others need preheating to manage temperatures and hydrate risk. Available waste heat will increase output.

Can WEX²® be integrated into an existing facility?

Yes. Integration is assessed around available space, weight, tie-in locations, isolation and electrical interfaces. The existing pressure-control path may form part of a bypass arrangement, depending on the design and control philosophy.

How are liquids and solids handled?

Feed preparation is a key part of the WEX²® design. Separation, solids management and gas conditioning must meet the selected equipment’s operating limits. The assessment uses the applicable gas composition and expected liquid and solids loading.

Technical publication

Wellstream Expansion & Waste Energy Extraction.

SPE-229151-MS

The engineering behind WEX²®

Explore the technical basis.

A New Method for Conserving Energy in Gas Production Plants by Wellstream Expansion and Waste Energy Extraction.

The WEX²® technical paper is a starting point for a deeper discussion of the technology and its application to gas production.

How much power is in
your pressure reduction?

Share your operating conditions. We can help establish the opportunity and the right next step.

Request an assessment